| Infinitive | Simple Past | Past Participle |
| be | was / were | been |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| bet | bet | bet |
| break | broke | broken |
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| come | came | come |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cut | cut | cut |
| do | did | done |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flow | flew | flown |
| get [on/off] | got [on/off] | got |
| give (up) | gave (up) | given (up) |
| go | went | gone |
| grow (up) | grew (up) | grown (up) |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| know | knew | known |
| lay (the table) | laid | laid |
| leave | left | left |
| let | let | let |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sit | sat | sat |
| show | showed | shown |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| swim | swam | swum |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| win | won | won |
| wear | wore | worn |
| write | wrote | written |
| Hilfsverben | ||
| can | could | |
| -- können | was able to | (have) been able to |
| -- dürfen | was allowed to | (") been allowed to |
| must / have to | had to | (") had to |